The De Stijl movement was also known as Neoplasticism.
Having emerged in 1917 in Holland, this movement of geometric abstraction used geometric patterns as formative elements with which to paint non-figurative paintings. The movement sought to achieve an
‘abstraction and simplification’
of art, while aspiring to express an unadulterated spirit.
Central and celebrated figure of De Stijl:
Piet Mondrian
Many of Mondrian’s works espoused a visual language consisting of squares and rectangles that took shape through the overlapping of horizontal and vertical lines. The artist filled up the shapes between those lines using the three primary colours:
red, blue and yellow
.